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Euclidean domain

См. также в других словарях:

  • Euclidean domain — In abstract algebra, a Euclidean domain (also called a Euclidean ring) is a type of ring in which the Euclidean algorithm applies. A Euclidean domain is a specific type of integral domain, and can be characterized by the following (not… …   Wikipedia

  • Domain — may refer to: General Territory (administrative division), a non sovereign geographic area which has come under the authority of another government Public domain, a body of works and knowledge without proprietary interest Eminent domain, the… …   Wikipedia

  • Euclidean algorithm — In number theory, the Euclidean algorithm (also called Euclid s algorithm) is an algorithm to determine the greatest common divisor (GCD) of two elements of any Euclidean domain (for example, the integers). Its major significance is that it does… …   Wikipedia

  • Euclidean — List of topics named after Euclid (Euclidean or, less commonly, Euclidian) *Euclidean space *Euclidean geometry *Euclid s Elements *Euclidean domain *Euclidean distance *Euclidean ball *Euclidean algorithm *Euclidean distance map *Extended… …   Wikipedia

  • Euclidean space — Every point in three dimensional Euclidean space is determined by three coordinates. In mathematics, Euclidean space is the Euclidean plane and three dimensional space of Euclidean geometry, as well as the generalizations of these notions to… …   Wikipedia

  • Domain of a function — Venn diagram showing f, a function from domain X to codomain Y. The smaller oval inside Y is the image of f, sometimes called the range of f. In mathematics, the domain of definition or simply the domain of a function is the set of input or… …   Wikipedia

  • Domain (mathematics) — In mathematics, the domain of a given functionis the set of input values for which the function is defined. [Paley, H. Abstract Algebra , Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1966 (p. 16).] For instance, the domain of cosine would be all real numbers,… …   Wikipedia

  • Principal ideal domain — In abstract algebra, a principal ideal domain, or PID is an integral domain in which every ideal is principal, i.e., can be generated by a single element.Principal ideal domains are thus mathematical objects which behave somewhat like the… …   Wikipedia

  • Unique factorization domain — In mathematics, a unique factorization domain (UFD) is, roughly speaking, a commutative ring in which every element, with special exceptions, can be uniquely written as a product of prime elements, analogous to the fundamental theorem of… …   Wikipedia

  • Invariance of domain — is a theorem in topology about homeomorphic subsets of Euclidean space R n . It states: :If U is an open subset of R n and f : U rarr; R n is an injective continuous map, then V = f ( U ) is open and f is a homeomorphism between U and V .The… …   Wikipedia

  • Fundamental domain — In geometry, the fundamental domain of a symmetry group of an object or pattern is a part of the pattern, as small as possible, which, based on the symmetry, determines the whole object or pattern. The set of orbits of the symmetry group define a …   Wikipedia

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